信息获取权客体辨析

信息获取权客体是指信息获取权所指向的对象,狭义的信息获取权的客体即信息资源。作为权利客体的信息资源类型多样、特征各异,从信息获取的角度而言,信息资源依据不同的分类标准可分为多种类型。信息资源具有公共性、可再生性、时效性、价值性、稀缺性等特征。信息资源这些特性的存在是信息获取权设立的前提。只有信息获取权得到保障,社会公众信息需求才能得到满足,信息资源的价值方能最大限度地实现。     

Heeding the Signals: Applying Web best Practices when Google recommends

Google is the single largest driver of traffic to library Web sites and digital repositories, and librarians would do well to listen when the search giant reveals information about its practices or makes recommendations. Recently, Google announced that it would begin to favor Web sites that use the secure hypertext transfer protocol (HTTPS) in its search results rankings. HTTPS encrypts data transmission and one of Google's stated reasons for this change is to help make the Web safer and minimize data theft. Similar announcements by Google have sometimes been ignored by librarians, to the peril of the visibility and use of library products and services on the Web.     

创新驱动下的企业情报系统建设

本文对创新驱动下的企业情报系统建设进行了研究。首先,分析了企业情报系统建设过程中的情报资源体系和情报服务系统建设的现状;其次,提出了创新驱动下的企业情报系统建设思路,阐述了企业情报分类体系的构建、企业情报元数据规范制定、基于企业视角的第三方产品整合、面向主题情报产品的动态构建、面向用户的个性化订阅和推送五方面的内容;其后,以上海宝钢情报系统进行了案例分析;最后,给出了结论。     

国际STM信息资源服务行业市场研究

通过对国外STM市场数据的收集、整理及提炼,梳理出国外STM信息资源服务行业的发展现状与发展过程,以实证研究为主,从国外行业发展概况、市场竞争程度、产品进入时间三方面进行研究,得出国际STM信息服务行业整体快速稳定,新兴市场与医学业务有较大的发展潜力,行业整体市场集中程度较低,行业壁垒较高等特点,并针对我国STM信息资源服务行业的发展提出对策建议。     

中美STM信息资源行业对比分析

选取STM信息资源市场规模最大的美国作为对象,分析中美两国政府主导的科技信息资源市场、科技出版行业、科技信息服务行业等行业主体结构的发展差异,比较两国的行业投入产出情况,从政策法规、市场环境、人才建设等方面比较两国的行业发展环境。对比发现,中国在创新成果质量、科研投入比重等方面与美国存在差距,同时国内相关政策法规体系、信息资源人才培养体系等都有待完善。     

Starting the data conversation: informing data services at an academic health sciences library

Objective

The research obtained information to plan data-related products and services.

Methods

Biomedical researchers in an academic medical center were selected using purposive sampling and interviewed using open-ended questions based on a literature review. Interviews were conducted until saturation was achieved.

Results

Interview responses informed library planners about researchers’ key data issues.

Conclusions

This approach proved valuable for planning data management products and services and raising library visibility among clients in the research data realm.     

基于用户的知识组织与服务

对于基于复杂资源类型、海量资源的信息网络化服务,只有针对用户的工作流程、用户的信息牵引条件、用／-需求的分类、用户行为习惯的分类建立的知识组织和服务,才能有效地提高信息服务的效率和质量。     

Articles vs. proceedings papers: Do they differ in research relevance and impact? A case study in the Library and Information Science field

In 2008, the type of document “proceedings paper” (PP) was assigned in the WoS database to journal articles which were initially presented at a conference and later adapted for publication in a journal. Since the use of two different labels (“article” and “proceedings paper”) might lead to infer differences in their relevance and/or quality, this paper presents a comparative study of standard journal articles and PP in journals to explore potential differences between them. The study focuses on the Library and Information Science field in the Web of Science database and covers the 1990–2008 period. PP approximately account for 9% of the total number of articles in this field, two-thirds of which are published in monographic issues devoted to conferences, which tend to be concentrated in specific journals. Proceedings papers emerge as an heterogeneous set comprising PP in ordinary issues, similar to standard articles in structure and impact of research; and PP in monographic issues, which seem to be less comprehensive and tend to receive less citations. Faster publication of PP in monographic than in ordinary issues may conceal differences in the review process undergone by either type of paper. The main implications of these results for authors, bibliometricians, journal editors and research evaluators are pointed out.     

基于WordScore原理的信息政策价值评价模型与方法

文章基于WordScore的基本原理和信息政策价值分类整合方法,构建了政策价值TESCO模型及词表,并以工信部和科技部的信息政策为样本,将政策文本进行语词切分,按照语词的价值属性建立“语词-政策价值”映射,从而提取文本的政策价值取向,并确定该文本或该领域的政策价值结构,比较不同领域的政策价值差异。     

云计算环境下数字图书馆信息安全研究

云计算技术的迅速发展给图书馆的管理与服务带来深刘变革,给互联网环境下数字图书馆信息资源中心作用的发挥带来了机遇。但同时因为云计算作为一种新技术,还存在许多欠缺和问题,而云计算的安全问题是制约它的应用与发展的一个核心问题。云计算环境下的数字图书馆则同样面临着更为严峻的信息安全问题。针对一系列的安全问题,文章提出云环境下数字图书馆信息安全机制。